NAMES AND ATTRIBUTES OF ALLAHOne of the most important pillars of Tawheed (knowledge and belief of Allah) is the knowledge of the 99 beautiful names of Allah, and also the attributes of Allah. This is because The Legislation of Islam directs every Muslim to know these, as they are part of the AQEEDAH and part of everyday IBADAH.
Allah orders us in His saying : “ And to Allah belong the best names, so invoke Him by them. And leave [the company of] those who practice deviation concerning His names. They will be recompensed for what they have been doing.” Qur’an.surah Aaraaf 7:180 Thus the ayath clearly displays : 1. The obligation of worship through the Most Beautiful Names of Allah 2. The obligation of abandoning those who believe and indulge in : - tahreef ( to change or distort the wording of Allah’s name or attribute) - tamtheel / tashbeeh (to claim Allah’s Attributes resemble the attributes of the creation), - ta’teel (denying any of Allah’s attributes) - ta’weel (to give a figurative explanation of any of Allah’s Attributes). And this is the backbone of the aqeedah (creed) of the Prophet (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) and his companions (radhiyaAllahu anhum ajma’in) and the pious predecessors. The importance of these Beautiful Names of Allah and their numbers ; is specified in the authentic ahadiths narrated that The Prophet (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) said : “ Allah has ninety-nine names, i.e., one hundred minus one, and whoever believes in their meanings and acts accordingly, will enter Paradise..” Sahih Al Bukhari 6410 (Vol 8:419) and another narration "Allah has ninety-nine names, one-hundred less one; and he who memorized them all by heart will enter Paradise." Sahih Al Bukhari 7392 (Vol 9:489) الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ الرَّحِيمُ تَنْزِيلٌ مِنَ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيم “ [This is] a revelation from the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful” [Fussilat : 2] َ هُوَ اللهُ الذِي لا إِلَهَ إِلا هُوَالمَلِكُ القُدُّوسُ السَّلامُ المُؤْمِنُ المُهَيْمِنُ العَزِيزُ الجَبَّارُ المُتَكَبِّرُ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُون “ He is Allâh than Whom there is Lâ ilâha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He) The King, the Holy, the One Free from all defects, the Giver of security, the Watcher over His creatures, the All-Mighty, the Compeller, the Supreme. Glory be to Allâh! (High is He) above all that they associate as partners with Him. ” [Al-Hashr : 23] يُسَبِّحُ لِلهِ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الأَرْضِ المَلِكِ القُدُّوسِ العَزِيزِ الحَكِيمِ “ Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth is exalting Allah , the Sovereign, the Pure, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.” [Al-Jumu'ah : 1] هُوَ اللهُ الذِي لا إِلَهَ إِلا هُوَ المَلِكُ القُدُّوسُ السَّلامُ المُؤْمِنُ المُهَيْمِنُ العَزِيزُ الجَبَّارُ المُتَكَبِّرُ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ “ He is Allâh than Whom there is Lâ ilâha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He) the King, the Holy, The One Free from all defects, the Giver of security, the Watcher over His creatures, the All-Mighty, the Compeller, the Supreme. Glory be to Allâh! (High is He) above all that they associate as partners with Him. ” [Al-Hashr : 23] هُوَ اللهُ الذِي لا إِلَهَ إِلا هُوَ المَلِكُ القُدُّوسُ السَّلامُ المُؤْمِنُ المُهَيْمِنُ العَزِيزُ الجَبَّارُ المُتَكَبِّرُ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ “ He is Allâh than Whom there is Lâ ilâha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He) the King, the Holy, the One Free from all defects, The Giver of security, the Watcher over His creatures, the All-Mighty, the Compeller, the Supreme. Glory be to Allâh! (High is He) above all that they associate as partners with Him. ” [Al-Hashr : 23] هُوَ اللهُ الذِي لا إِلَهَ إِلا هُوَ المَلِكُ القُدُّوسُ السَّلامُ المُؤْمِنُ المُهَيْمِنُ العَزِيزُ الجَبَّارُ المُتَكَبِّرُ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ “ He is Allâh than Whom there is Lâ ilâha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He) the King, the Holy, the One Free from all defects, the Giver of security, The Watcher over His creatures, the All-Mighty, the Compeller, the Supreme. Glory be to Allâh! (High is He) above all that they associate as partners with Him. ” [Al-Hashr : 23] هُوَ الذِي يُصَوِّرُكُمْ فِي الأَرْحَامِ كَيْفَ يَشَاءُ لا إِلَهَ إِلا هُوَ العَزِيزُ الحَكِيم He it is Who shapes you in the wombs as He pleases. Lâ ilâha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He), The All-Mighty, the All-Wise.” [Al- Imraan : 6] }هُوَ اللهُ الذِي لا إِلَهَ إِلا هُوَ المَلِكُ القُدُّوسُ السَّلامُ المُؤْمِنُ المُهَيْمِنُ العَزِيزُ الجَبَّارُ المُتَكَبِّرُ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ{ It is only mentioned once in the Qur’an (like the previous one) : “ He is Allâh than Whom there is Lâ ilâha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He) the King, the Holy, the One Free from all defects, the Giver of security, the Watcher over His creatures, the All-Mighty, The Compeller, the Supreme. Glory be to Allâh! (High is He) above all that they associate as partners with Him. ” [Al-Hashr : 23] هُوَ اللهُ الذِي لا إِلَهَ إِلا هُوَ المَلِكُ القُدُّوسُ السَّلامُ المُؤْمِنُ المُهَيْمِنُ العَزِيزُ الجَبَّارُ المُتَكَبِّرُ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ “ He is Allâh than Whom there is Lâ ilâha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He) the King, the Holy, the One Free from all defects, the Giver of security, the Watcher over His creatures, the All-Mighty, the Compeller, The Supreme. Glory be to Allâh! (High is He) above all that they associate as partners with Him. ” [Al-Hashr : 23] هُوَ اللَّهُ الْخَالِقُ الْبَارِئُ الْمُصَوِّرُ لَهُ الأسْمَاءُ الْحُسْنَى “ He is Allâh, The Creator, the Inventor of all things, the Bestower of forms. To Him belong the Best Names…” [Al-Hashr : 24] ( ( هُوَ اللَّهُ الْخَالِقُالْبَارِئُ الْمُصَوِّرُ لَهُ الأسْمَاءُ الْحُسْنَى “ He is Allâh, The Creator, The Inventor of all things, the Bestower of forms. To Him belong the Best Names…” [Al-Hashr : 24] ( ( هُوَ اللَّهُ الْخَالِقُالْبَارِئُ الْمُصَوِّرُ لَهُ الأسْمَاءُ الْحُسْنَى “ He is Allâh, The Creator, The Inventor of all things, The Bestower of forms. To Him belong the Best Names…” [Al-Hashr : 24] ( ( هُوَ الأَوَّلُ وَالآخِرُ وَالظَّاهِرُ وَالبَاطِنُ وَهُوَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ “ He is The First (nothing is before Him) and the Last (nothing is after Him), the Most High (nothing is above Him) and the Most Near (nothing is nearer than Him). And He is the All-Knower of every thing.” [ Al–Hadid : 3] ( ( هُوَ الأَوَّلُ وَالآخِرُ وَالظَّاهِرُ وَالبَاطِنُ وَهُوَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ “ He is the First (nothing is before Him) and The Last (nothing is after Him), the Most High (nothing is above Him) and the Most Near (nothing is nearer than Him). And He is the All-Knower of every thing.” [Al–Hadid : 3] ( ( هُوَ الأَوَّلُ وَالآخِرُ وَالظَّاهِرُ وَالبَاطِنُ وَهُوَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ “ He is the First (nothing is before Him) and the Last (nothing is after Him), The Most High (nothing is above Him) and the Most Near (nothing is nearer than Him). And He is the All-Knower of every thing.” [Al – Hadid : 3] ( ( هُوَ الأَوَّلُ وَالآخِرُ وَالظَّاهِرُ وَالبَاطِنُ وَهُوَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ “ He is the First (nothing is before Him) and the Last (nothing is after Him), the Most High (nothing is above Him) and The Most Near (nothing is nearer than Him). And He is the All-Knower of every thing.” [Al – Hadid : 3] ( ( ليْسَ كَمِثْلِهِ شَيْءٌ وَهُوَالسَّمِيعُ البَصِيرُ “ There is nothing like unto Him, and He is The All-Hearer, the All-Seer.” [Ash-Shuura:11] ( سُبْحَانَ الذِي أَسْرَى بِعَبْدِهِ ليْلاً مِنَ المَسْجِدِ الحَرَامِ إِلى المَسْجِدِ الأَقْصَى الذِي بَارَكْنَا حَوْلهُ لِنُرِيَهُ مِنْ آيَاتِنَا إِنَّهُ هُوَ السَّمِيعُ البَصِيرُ ) “ Glorified (and Exalted) be He (Allâh) [above all that (evil) they associate with Him] , Who took His slave (Muhammad SallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) for a journey by night from Al-Masjid-al-Harâm (at Makkah) to the farthest mosque (al aqsa in Jerusalem), the neighbourhood whereof We have blessed, in order that We might show him (Muhammad SallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) of Our Ayât (proofs, evidences, lessons, signs, etc.). Verily, He (Allâh) is the All-Hearer,The All-Seer.” [Al-Israa : 1] ( وَإِنْ تَوَلَّوْا فَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ مَوْلاكُمْ نِعْمَ الْمَوْلَى وَنِعْمَ النَّصِيرُ ) “ And if they turn away, then know that Allâh is your Maulâ (Patron, Lord, Protector and Supporter, etc.), (what) an Excellent Maulâ, and (what) an Excellent Helper! ” [Al-Anfal : 40] ( ( وَإِنْ تَوَلَّوْا فَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ مَوْلاكُمْ نِعْمَ الْمَوْلَى وَنِعْمَ النَّصِيرُ “ And if they turn away, then know that Allâh is your Maulâ (Patron, Lord, Protector and Supporter, etc.), (what) an Excellent Maulâ, and (what) an Excellent Helper! ” [Al-Anfal : 40] ( ( إِنْ تُبْدُوا خَيْراً أَوْ تُخْفُوهُ أَوْ تَعْفُوا عَنْ سُوءٍ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَفُوّاً قَدِيراً “ Whether you (mankind) disclose (by good words of thanks) a good deed (done to you in the form of a favour by someone), or conceal it, or pardon an evil, … verily, Allâh is Ever Oft-Pardoning, All-Powerful. ” [An-Nisaa : 149] ( قال تعالى: ( يَخْلُقُ مَا يَشَاءُ وَهُوَ العَلِيمُ القَدِيرُ The Exalted said : “And it is He Who is the All-Knowing, The All-Powerful (i.e. Able to do all things).” [Ar-Rum:54] ( ( أَلا يَعْلَمُ مَنْ خَلَقَ وَهُوَ اللطِيفُ الْخَبِيرُ “ Should not He Who has created know? And He is The Most Kind and Courteous (to His slaves) All-Aware (of everything).” [Al–Mulk : 14] ( ( وَهُوَ القَاهِرُ فَوْقَ عِبَادِهِ وَهُوَ الحَكِيمُ الخَبِيرُ “ And He is the Irresistible, above His slaves, and He is the All-Wise, WellAcquainted with all things.” [Al–An’aam : 18] لم يرد الاسم في القرآن ولكن سماه به النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فيما رواه البخاري من حديث أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رضي الله عنه أنِه صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ: ( لِلَّهِ تِسْعَةٌ وَتِسْعُونَ اسْمًا ، مِائَةٌ إِلاَّ وَاحِدًا ، لاَ يَحْفَظُهَا أَحَدٌ إِلاَّ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ ، وَهْوَ وَتْرٌ يُحِبُّ الْوَتْرَ This name is not mentioned in the Qura’n , but the Messenger (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) named it : in what has been compiled by Al-Bukhari (in his saheeh) from the hadeeth of Abu Hurayrah (radhiyaAllahu anhu) that he (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) said : “ Allah has ninety-nine Names, one hundred minus one, and whoever memorizes them (believes in their meanings, and acts accordingly) will enter Paradise; and Allah is Witr (one)and loves 'the witr' (i.e., odd numbers).” [Al-Bukhari : 6047] ورد الاسم في صحيح مسلم من حديث عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رضي الله عنه أن النَّبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ: ( لاَ يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ مَنْ كَانَ فِي قَلْبِهِ مِثْقَالُ ذَرَّةٍ مِنْ كِبْرٍ ، قَالَ رَجُلٌ : إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يَكُونَ ثَوْبُهُ حَسَنًا وَنَعْلُهُ حَسَنَةً ، قَالَ : إِنَّ اللَّهَ جَمِيلٌ يُحِبُّ الْجَمَالَ ، الْكِبْرُ بَطَرُ الْحَقِّ وَغَمْطُ النَّاسِ This name is mentioned in saheeh Muslim , from the hadeeth of Ibn Masu’d (radhiyaAllahu anhu) that the Messenger(sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) said : “ He who has in his heart the weight of a mustard seed of prideshall not enter Paradise. A person (amongst his hearers) said: ‘Verily a person loves that his dress should be fine, and his shoes should be fine.’ He (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) remarked: ‘Verily, Allah is Gracefuland He loves Grace. prideis disdaining the truth (out of self-conceit) and contempt for the people.” [Muslim: 91] لم يرد الاسم في القرآن ولكن سماه به النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فيما رواه أبو داود وصححه الألباني من حديث يَعْلَى بن أمية رضي الله عنه: ( أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم رَأَى رَجُلاً يَغْتَسِلُ بِالْبَرَازِ بِلاَ إِزَارٍ فَصَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ صلى الله عليه وسلم : إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ حَيِىٌّ سِتِّيرٌ يُحِبُّ الْحَيَاءَ وَالسَّتْرَ فَإِذَا اغْتَسَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَسْتَتِرْ This name is not mentioned in the Qura’n , but the Messenger (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) named it : in what has been compiled by Abu Dawuud and declared saheeh by al-Albanee . from the hadeeth of Ya'la (radhiyaAllahu anhu) that: The Apostle of Allah (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) saw a man washing in a public place without a lower garment. So he mounted the pulpit, praised and extolled Allah and then he (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) said: “ Allah Azza wa Jalla is ( Al – Hayyiyu)The One characterised by modesty and The One characterised by concealment. So when any of you washes, he should conceal himself.” [Saheeh abu dawud 3387] ورد الاسم في السنة مقرونا باسم الله الحيي ، وقد اشتهر اسم الستار بين الناس بدلا من الستير وهو خطأ لأنه لم يرد في القرآن أو السنة. The name has been mentioned in the sunnah together with the preceeding name (Al-Hayiyyu) . And most people have confused/mixed the name as-sattar instead of As-Sitteer . And this is wrong as the name as-sattar is not established in the Qur’an nor in the sunnah. رواه أبو داود وصححه الألباني من حديث يَعْلَى بن أمية رضي الله عنه: ( أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم رَأَى رَجُلاً يَغْتَسِلُ بِالْبَرَازِ بِلاَ إِزَارٍ فَصَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ صلى الله عليه وسلم : إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ حَيِىٌّسِتِّيرٌ يُحِبُّ الْحَيَاءَ وَالسَّتْرَ فَإِذَا اغْتَسَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَسْتَتِرْ ) compiled by Abu Dawuud and declared saheeh by al-Albanee . from the hadeeth of Ya'la (radhiyaAllahu anhu) that: The Apostle of Allah (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) saw a man washing in a public place without a lower garment. So he mounted the pulpit, praised and extolled Allah and then he (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) said: “ Allah Azza wa Jalla is The One characterised by modesty and The One characterised by concealment. So when any of you washes, he should conceal himself.” [Saheeh abu dawud 3387 ] ( عَالِمُ الغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ الكَبِيرُ المُتَعَالِ) “ All-Knower of the unseen and the seen, The Most Great, the Most High.” [Ar - Ra’d : 9] ( عَالِمُ الغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ الكَبِيرُ المُتَعَالِ) “ All-Knower of the unseen and the seen, The Most Great, The Most High.” [Ar - Ra’d : 9] (قُل اللهُ خَالقُ كُل شَيْءٍ وَهُوَالوَاحِدُ القَهَّارُ) ‘ Say: "Allâh is The Creator of all things, He is The One, The Irresistible." [Ar - Ra’d : 16] (قُل اللهُ خَالقُ كُل شَيْءٍ وَهُوَ الوَاحِدُ القَهَّارُ) ‘ Say: "Allâh is The Creator of all things, He is The One, The Subduer ." [Ar - Ra’d : 16] ( ذَلِكَ بِأَنَّ اللهَ هُوَ الحَقُّ وَأَنَّهُ يُحْيِي المَوْتَى وَأَنَّهُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِير ٌ) “ That is because Allâh, He is The Truth, and it is He Who gives life to the dead, and it is He Who is Able to do all things.“ [Al - Hajj : 6] ( يَوْمَئِذٍ يُوَفِّيهِمُ اللهُ دِينَهُمُ الحَقَّ وَيَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ اللهَ هُوَ الحَقُّ المُبِينُ ) “ On that Day Allâh will pay them the recompense of their deeds in full, and they will know that Allâh, He is The Manifest Truth.” [Nur : 25] ( إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ الْقَوِيُّ الْعَزِيزُ ) “…Verily, your Lord, He is The All-Strong, The All-Mighty.” [Hud : 66] فقد ورد معرفا بالألف واللام في قوله: ( إِنَّ اللهَ هُوَ الرَّزَّاقُ ذُو الْقُوَّةِ الْمَتِينُ ) It has famously been mentioned/recited with ‘alif’ and ‘meem’ in His (Allah’s) speech : “…Verily, Allâh is the All-Provider, Owner of Power, The Most Strong.” [Adh-dhariyat : 58] (وَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى الْحَيِّ الَّذِي لا يَمُوتُ) “ ..And put your trust in The Ever Living One Who dies not….” [Al – Furqaan : 58] ( وَعَنَتِ الْوُجُوهُ لِلْحَيِّ الْقَيُّومِ وَقَدْ خَابَ مَنْ حَمَلَ ظُلْما ً) “ And (all) faces shall be humbled before (Allâh), the Ever Living, The One Who sustains and protects all that exists. ” [Ta-Ha : 111] ( لَهُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الأَرْضِ وَهُوَ العَلِيُّ العَظِيمُ) “ To Him belongs all that is in the heavens and all that is in the earth, and He is The Most High, the Most Great. ” [Ash-shura : 4] ( إِنَّهُ كَانَ لا يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ العَظِيمِ ) “ Verily, He used not to believe in Allâh, The Most Great, ” [Al – Haaqqah : 33] ( لِيُوَفِّيَهُمْ أُجُورَهُمْ وَيَزِيدَهُمْ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ إِنَّهُ غَفُورٌ شَكُورٌ ) “ That He may pay them their wages in full, and give them (even) more, out of His Grace. Verily! He is Oft-Forgiving, Most Ready to appreciate (good deeds and to recompense). ” [Fatir : 30] ( وَاللَّهُ غَفُورٌ حَلِيمٌ) “…And Allâh is Oft-Forgiving, Most-Forbearing.” [Al – Baqarah : 225] ( وَلِلَّهِ الْمَشْرِقُ وَالْمَغْرِبُ فَأَيْنَمَا تُوَلُّوا فَثَمَّ وَجْهُ اللَّهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَاسِعٌ عَلِيمٌ ) “ And to Allâh belong the east and the west, so wherever you turn yourselves or your faces there is the Face of Allâh (and He is High above, over His Throne). Surely! Allâh is All-Sufficient for His creatures' needs, All-Knowing.” [Al–Baqarah:115] ( فَسَيَكْفِيكَهُمُ اللَّهُ وَهُوَ السَّمِيعُ العَلِيمُ ) “…So Allâh will suffice you against them. And He is the All-Hearer, The All- Knower.”[Al–Baqarah:137] ( فَتَلَقَّي آدَمُ مِنْ رَبِّهِ كَلِمَاتٍ فَتَابَ عَلَيْهِ إِنَّهُ هُوَ التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيم ُ) “ Then Adam received from his Lord Words. And his Lord pardoned him (accepted his repentance). Verily, He is The One Who forgives (accepts repentance), The Most Merciful.” [Al–Baqarah: 37] رَبَّنَا وَابْعَثْ فِيهِمْ رَسُولاً مِنْهُمْ يَتْلُو عَلَيْهِمْ آيَاتِكَ وَيُعَلِّمُهُمُ الكِتَابَ وَالحِكْمَةَ وَيُزَكِّيهِمْ إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ العَزِيزُ الحَكِيمُ "Our Lord! Send amongst them a Messenger of their own (and indeed Allâh answered their invocation by sending Muhammad sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam), who shall recite unto them Your Ayahs and instruct them in the Book (this Qur'ân) and Al-Hikmah (full knowledge of the Islâmic laws and jurisprudence or wisdom or Prophethood, etc.), and sanctify them. Verily! You are the All-Mighty, The All-Wise." [Al–Baqarah: 129] ( وَرَبُّكَ الْغَنِيُّ ذُو الرَّحْمَةِ ) “ And your Lord is Rich (Free of all wants), full of Mercy,..” [Al-Ana’am: 133] ( يَا أَيُّهَا الإِنْسَانُ مَا غَرَّكَ بِرَبِّكَ الكَرِيمِ) “ O man ! What has made you careless concerning your Lord , The Most Generous ? ” [Al-Infitaar: 6-7] ( قُل هُوَ اللهُ أَحَد اللهُ ٌ) “ Say (O Muhammad (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam)): " He is Allâh, (The) One.” [Al-Ikhlaas:1] كما ورد معرفا بالألف واللام عند البخاري من حديث أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه أن النبيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: ( قال الله تعالى كذَّبني ابنُ آدمَ ولم يكُن له ذلك ، وشَتَمني ولم يكن له ذلك فأَما تكذيُبهُ إيايَ فقوله : لن يعيدني كما بدأنِي وليس أوَّلُ الخلقِ بأَهونَ عليَّ من إعادته ، وأما شتمُهُ إيايَ فقولُه : اتَّخَذَ اللَّهُ ولداً وأَنا الأَحدُ الصمدُ ، لم أَلِدْ ولم أُولَد ولم يكُن لي كُفواً أحد ) As it has come reknown , in the saheeh of Al-Bukhari from the hadeeth of Abu Huraira (radhiyaAllahu anhu) that The Prophet (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) said : "Allah said : 'The son of Adam tells a lie against Me,, though he hasn't the right to do so. He abuses me though he hasn't the right to do so. As for his telling a lie against Me, it is his saying that I will not recreate him as I created him for the first time. In fact, the first creation was not easier for Me than new creation. As for his abusing Me , it is his saying that Allah has begotten children, while I am The One , the Self-Sufficient Master Whom all creatures need , I beget not , nor was I begotten, and there is none like unto Me." [Al-Bukhari :4690] ( قُل هُوَ اللهُ أَحَد. اللهُ الصَّمَدُ ) “ Say (O Muhammad (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam)): " He is Allâh, (The) One. "Allâh-us-Samad (The Self-Sufficient Master, Whom all creatures need, He neither eats nor drinks).” [Al-Ikhlaas : 1-2] ( فَاسْتَغْفِرُوهُ ثُمَّ تُوبُوا إِلَيْهِ إِنَّ رَبِّي قَرِيبٌ مُجِيبٌ ) “…then ask forgiveness of Him and turn to Him in repentance. Certainly, my Lord is Near (to all by His Knowledge), Responsive." [Hud: 61] ( فَاسْتَغْفِرُوهُ ثُمَّ تُوبُوا إِلَيْهِ إِنَّ رَبِّي قَرِيبٌ مُجِيبٌ ) “…then ask forgiveness of Him and turn to Him in repentance. Certainly, my Lord is Near (to all by His Knowledge), Responsive." [Hud : 61] ( نَبِّئْ عِبَادِي أَنِّي أَنَا الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ ) “ Declare (O Muhammad Sallah Allahu alayhi wasallam) unto My slaves, that truly, I am The Oft-Forgiving, The Most-Merciful. ” [Al-Hijr: 49] ( وَهُوَ الْغَفُورُ الْوَدُود ذُو الْعَرْشِ الْمَجِيدُ ) “ And He is Oft-Forgiving, full of love (towards the pious who are real true believers of Islâmic Monotheism). Owner of the throne, the Glorious. ” [ Al - Buruj : 14/15] ( وَهُوَ الَّذِي يُنَزِّلُ الْغَيْثَ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا قَنَطُوا وَيَنْشُرُ رَحْمَتَهُ وَهُوَ الْوَلِيُّ الْحَمِيد ُ) “ And He it is Who sends down the rain after they have despaired, and spreads abroad His Mercy. And He is The Walî (Helper, Supporter, Protector, etc.), Worthy of all Praise.” [Ash–Shura : 28] ( وَهُوَ الَّذِي يُنَزِّلُ الْغَيْثَ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا قَنَطُوا وَيَنْشُرُ رَحْمَتَهُ وَهُوَ الْوَلِيُّ الْحَمِيد ُ) “ And He it is Who sends down the rain after they have despaired, and spreads abroad His Mercy. And He is the Walî (Helper, Supporter, Protector, etc.), Worthy of all Praise.” [Ash–Shura: 28] ( وَرَبُّكَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ حَفِيظٌ ) “ And your Lord is a Hafiz over everything. (All-Knower of everything i.e. He keeps record of each and every person as regards deeds, and then He will reward them accordingly).” [Saba: 21] ( قَالُوا أَتَعْجَبِينَ مِنْ أَمْرِ اللَّهِ رَحْمَتُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَهْلَ البَيْتِ إِنَّهُ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ ) “ They said: "Do you wonder at the Decree of Allâh? The Mercy of Allâh and His Blessings be on you, O the family [of Ibrahîm (Abraham)]. Surely, He (Allâh) is All-Praiseworthy, All-Glorious. ” [Hud: 73] ( قُلْ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَنَا رَبُّنَا ثُمَّ يَفْتَحُ بَيْنَنَا بِالْحَقِّ وَهُوَ الْفَتَّاحُ الْعَلِيم ُ ) “ Say: "Our Lord will gather us together and will in the end decide the matter between us (and you) in Truth and justice: and He is The One to decide, The One Who knows all. ” [Saba: 26] ( قُلْ مَا سَأَلْتُكُمْ مِنْ أَجْرٍ فَهُوَ لَكُمْ إِنْ أَجْرِيَ إِلا عَلَى اللَّهِوَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ شَهِيدٌ ) “ Say (O MuhammadSallah Allahu alayhi wasallam): "Whatever wage I might have asked of you is yours. My wage is from Allâh only. and He is Witness over all things." [Saba: 47] لم يرد الاسم في القرآن ولكن سماه به النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ، كما جاء في الحديث المتفق عليه عند البخاري والمسلم من حديث ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رضي الله عنه أن النَّبِي صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ يَتَهَجَّدُ قَالَ : اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ قَيِّمُ السَّماَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ .. إلى أن قال : فَاغْفِرْ لِي مَا قَدَّمْتُ وَمَا أَخَّرْتُ ، وَمَا أَسْرَرْتُ وَمَا أَعْلَنْتُ ، أَنْتَالْمُقَدِّمُ وَأَنْتَ الْمُؤَخِّرُ ، لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ أَنْتَ أَوْ لاَ إِلَهَ غَيْرُكَ “ O Allah! All the praises are for you, You are the Holder of the Heavens and the Earth…… to when he said : ……Please forgive me my previous And future sins; And whatever I concealed or revealed You are The Bringer-Forward, and You are The Delayer ,There is none to be worshipped but you or there is no (true) god except You." [Bukhari 1069] لم يرد الاسم في القرآن ولكن سماه به النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ، فقد ورد مع الاسم الذي تقدم في قوله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ( أَنْتَ الْمُقَدِّمُ وَأَنْتَ الْمُؤَخِّرُ )، This name is not mentioned in the Qura’n , but the Messenger (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) named it . It has come together with the preceeding name (Al-Muqaddim) , in his (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) speech (du’aa) : ( ….You are The Bringer-Forward, and You are The Delayer,….) إِنَّ الْمُتَّقِينَ فِي جَنَّاتٍ وَنَهَرٍ فِي مَقْعَدِ صِدْقٍ عِنْدَ مَلِيكٍ مُقْتَدِر “ In a seat of truth (i.e. Paradise), near The Omnipotent King (Allâh, the All-Blessed, the Most High, the Owner of Majesty and Honour).” [Al–Qamar: 55] وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مُقْتَدِراً “…And Allâh is Able to do everything.” [Al–Kahf: 45] لم يرد الاسم في القرآن ولكن سماه به النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ، فقد ورد الاسم في صحيح السنة ففي سنن الترمذي وقال حسن صحيح وكذلك عند أبي داود وابن ماجه وأحمد وصححه الألباني جميعهم يروي عن أَنَسٍ رضي الله عنه أنه قَالَ: ( قَالَ النَّاسُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ غَلاَ السِّعْرُ فَسَعِّرْ لَنَا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْمُسَعِّرُ الْقَابِضُ الْبَاسِطُ الرَّازِقُ ، وإني لأَرْجُو أَنْ أَلْقَي اللَّهَ وَلَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ يُطَالِبُنِي بِمَظْلَمَةٍ فِي دَمٍ وَلاَ مَالٍ ) This name is not mentioned in the Qura’n , but the Messenger (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) named it : it has come from the authentic Sunnah, it is in the sunan of at-Tirmidhee and he said ‘hasan saheeh’ , and also from Abu Daawud , Ibn Majah , and Ahmad ; and shaykh Albanee authenticated all of these, they naratted from Anas (radhiyaAllahu anhu) that he said : “ The people said : ‘ O Messenger of Allah , prices have shot up , so fix prices for us.’ Thereupon the Apostle of Allah (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) said : ‘Allah is The one Who Raises and Increase & decreases things ( through His Will e.g prices , provision , life ), The One Who withholds , The One who gives lavishly and The One who sustains , and I hope that when I meet Allah , none of you will have any claim on me for an injustice regarding blood or property.” [ Abu Dawud : 3451 , at-Tirmidhee : 1314 , Ibn Majah : 2200 ] سماه به النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في الحديث الصحيح الذي سبق في اسم الله المسعر: ( إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْمُسَعِّرُالْقَابِضُ الْبَاسِطُ الرَّازِقُ … This name is not mentioned in the Qura’n , but the Messenger (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) named it in the authentic hadeeth that has preceeded , in which is the name of Allah : Al – Musai’r : “ ….Allah is The one Who Raises and Increase & decreases things ( through His Will e.g prices ,provision , life), The One Who withholds, The One who gives lavishly and The One who sustains, and I hope that when I meet Allah, none of you will have any claim on me for an injustice regarding blood or property.” ورد الاسم في السنة في الحديث السابق مع المسعر القابض The name is mentioned In the Sunnah , together with the preceeding names of Allah : Al – Musai’ru and Al – Qaabidhu , (in the same authentic hadeeth ; above) . … }إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْمُسَعِّرُ الْقَابِضُ الْبَاسِطُ الرَّازِقُ{… “ …Allah is The one Who Raises and Increase & decreases things ( through His Will e.g prices ,provision , life), The One Who withholds, The One who gives lavishly and The One who sustains, …. وكذلك ورد الاسم في القرآن مقيدا في قول الله تعالى : ( قَالَ عِيسَي ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّنَا أَنْزِلْ عَلَيْنَا مَائِدَةً مِنَ السَّمَاءِ تَكُونُ لَنَا عِيداً لأَوَّلِنَا وَآخِرِنَا وَآيَةً مِنْكَ وَارْزُقْنَا وَأَنْتَ خَيْرُ الرَّازِقِينَ ) And also this name is mentioned within the statement of Allah The Exalted : “ 'Iesa (Jesus), son of Maryam (Mary), said: "O Allâh, our Lord! Send us from heaven a table spread (with food) that there may be for us - for the first and the last of us - a festival and a sign from You; and provide us sustenance, for You are The Best of sustainers." [Al–Maidah: 114] وَهُوَ القَاهِرُ فَوْقَ عِبَادِهِ وَهُوَ الحَكِيمُ الخَبِيرُ “ And He is The Irresistible , above His slaves, and He is the All-Wise, WellAcquainted with all things.” [Al–An’aam: 18] Shaykh Abdur-Rahmaan Nasir Sa’di (rahimahullah) explained this Name of Allah Al–Qaahir (The Irresistible ) : as meaning the One to whom all creations have humbled themselves To Him , and they submit before His granduer , Power and Perfect Strength. لم يرد الاسم في القرآن ولكن سماه به النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ، فعند البخاري من حديث جَابِرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أُنَيْسٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ : }يَحْشُرُ اللَّهُ الْعِبَادَ فَيُنَادِيهِمْ بِصَوْتٍ يَسْمَعُهُ مَنْ بَعُدَ كَمَا يَسْمَعُهُ مَنْ قَرُبَ ، أَنَا الْمَلِكُ أَنَا الدَّيَّانُ { This name is not mentioned in the Qura’n , but the Messenger (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) named it : as in Al- Bukhaaree , naratted from Jabeer from the hadeeth of Abdullaah ibn Unays (radhiyaAllahu anhum) that he said : I heard the Messenger (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) say : “ Allah will gather the people and call them with a Voice which will be heard by those who will be far away and those who will be near ; By saying : ‘ I am Al –Maalik (The King) , I am Ad-Dayyaan ( The One who judges people for their deeds after calling them to account .)” [Bukhari : book of tawheed : explanation of the statement of Allah ‘..and no intercession will help them …’ : 6/2719] إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ فَمَنْ حَجَّ الْبَيْتَ أَو اعْتَمَرَ فَلا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا وَمَنْ تَطَوَّعَ خَيْراً فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ شَاكِرٌ عَلِيمٌ “ Verily ! As-Safâ and Al-Marwah (two mountains in Makkah) are of the Symbols of Allâh. So it is not a sin on him who perform Hajj or 'Umrah (pilgrimage) of the House (the Ka'bah at Makkah) to perform the going (Tawâf) between them (As-Safâ and Al-Marwah). And whoever does good voluntarily, then verily, Allâh is All-Recogniser, All-Knower.” [Al–Baqarah: 158] اسم الله المنان لم يرد في القرآن ولكن ورد في السنة مطلقا في سنن أبي داود وصححه الألباني من حديث أَنَسِ رضي الله عنه أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم جَالِسًا وَرَجُلٌ يُصَلّي ثُمَّ دَعَا : ( اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ بِأَنَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدَ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ أَنْتَالْمَنَّانُبَدِيعُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ يَا ذَا الْجَلاَلِ وَالإِكْرَامِ يَا حَيُّ يَا قَيُّومُ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم : لَقَدْ دَعَا اللَّهَ بِاسْمِهِ الْعَظِيمِ الَّذِي إِذَا دُعِيَ بِهِ أَجَابَ وَإِذَا سُئِلَ بِهِ أَعْطَى ) This name AL – MANNAAN is not mentioned in the Qura’n , but it is mentioned in the sunnah: in the sunan of Abu Daawud , and authenticated by shaykh Albanee from the hadeeth of Anas (radhiyaAllahu anhu) that he said : we were sitting with the Messenger (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) and another men was praying and then he supplicated : "O Allah! Indeed, I ask of You, by the fact that to You belongs all Praise; there is no (true) god except You, [You alone, You have no partners;] The Bestower of Favours; [O] Originator of the Heavens and the Earth; O One that is Full of Majesty and Honour; O Living One, O Eternal One; [indeed I ask of You] [the Garden, and I seek refuge with You from the Fire]. So the Prophet (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) said to his Companions,‘Do you know with what he has supplicated?’ They said, "Allah and His Messenger know best." He (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) said,‘By Him in Whose Hand is my soul, he has supplicated Allah with His Mighty (in one narration: Mightiest) name, with which if He is supplicated, He answers, and with which if He is asked, He gives.” [Saheeh Abu daawud 1325] سمى الله نفسه القادر في القرآن وسماه به رسوله فمن القرآن قوله تعالى : ( فَقَدَرْنَا فَنِعْمَ القَادِرُونَ ) Allah has called Himself in the Quran ; Al–Qaadir , and as did the Prophet sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam (in the sunnah). In the Quran is the speech of The Exalted : “ So We did measure , and We are The Best to measure (the things).” [Al-Mursalat : 23] ( قُل هُوَ القَادِرُ عَلَى أَنْ يَبْعَثَ عَلَيْكُمْ عَذَاباً مِنْ فَوْقِكُمْ ) And :“ Say: " He has power to send torment on you from above ..” [Al–Ana’am : 65] أَوَلَيْسَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالأرْضَ بِقَادِرٍ عَلَى أَنْ يَخْلُقَ مِثْلَهُمْ بَلَى وَهُوَ الْخَلاقُ الْعَلِيمُ “ Is not He, Who created the heavens and the earth Able to create the like of them? Yes, indeed! He is The All-Knowing (The) Supreme Creator.” [Ya-Sin: 81] قُلِ اللهُمَّ مَالِكَ المُلكِ “ Say "O Allâh! Owner of the Dominion…” [Al–Imraan: 26] إِنَّ اللهَ هُوَ الرَّزَّاقُ ذُو الْقُوَّةِ الْمَتِينُ “…Verily, Allâh is The All-Provider, Owner of Power, The Most Strong.” [Adh-Dhariyat : 58] الَّذِينَ قَالَ لَهُمُ النَّاسُ إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ جَمَعُوا لَكُمْ فَاخْشَوْهُمْ فَزَادَهُمْ إِيمَاناً وَقَالُوا حَسْبُنَا اللَّهُ وَنِعْمَ الْوَكِيلُ “ Those (i.e. believers) unto whom the people (hypocrites) said, "Verily, the people (pagans) have gathered against you (a great army), therefore, fear them." But it (only) increased them in Faith, and they said: "Allâh (Alone) is Sufficient for us, and He is The Best Disposer of affairs (for us).” [Al–Imraan : 173] ورد مقيدا في قوله تعالى عن عيسى: فَلمَّا تَوَفَّيْتَنِي كُنْتَ أَنْتَ الرَّقِيبَ عَليْهِمْ وَأَنْتَ عَلى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ شَهِيدٌ “…but when You took me up, You were The Watcher over them, and You are a Witness to all things. (This is a great admonition and warning to the Christians of the whole world).” [Al–Imraan:117] وقوله تعالى : ( إِنَّ اللهَ كَانَ عَليْكُمْ رَقِيباً ) And the statement of The Exalted : “ Surely, Allâh is Ever an All-Watcher over you.” [An-Nisaa : 1] ورد عند الطبراني وصححه الألباني من حديث أنس أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: ( إذا حكمتم فاعدلوا وإذا قتلتم فأحسنوا، فإن الله عز وجل محسن يحب الإحسان ) It has been narrated by at-Tabaraani and authenticated by Al-Albanee , from the hadeeth of Anas (radhiyaAllahu anhu) that the Prophet (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) said : “When you judge then be just , and when you slaughter in a good way , Verily Allah azza wa jalla is The One who is perfect in goodness and he loves goodness.” [ Tabaraani in majmu’ kabeer : view from hadeeth 7114 to 7123 , and Musannaf Abdul-razzaq 4/492.] وَإِذَا حُيِّيتُمْ بِتَحِيَّةٍ فَحَيُّوا بِأَحْسَنَ مِنْهَا أَوْ رُدُّوهَا إِنَّ اللهَ كَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ حَسِيباً “ When you are greeted with a greeting , greet in return with what is better than it, or (at least) return it equally. Certainly, Allâh is Ever a Careful Account Taker of all things." [An– Nisaa : 86] فعند البخاري من حديث عَائِشَةَ رضي الله عنها أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ إِذَا أَتَي مَرِيضًا أَوْ أُتِي بِهِ قَالَ: ( أَذْهِبِ الْبَاسَ رَبَّ النَّاسِ، اشْفِ وَأَنْتَ الشَّافِي لاَ شِفَاءَ إِلاَّ شِفَاؤُكَ، شِفَاءً لاَ يُغَادِرُ سَقَمًا ) with Al- Bukharee from the hadeeth of ‘Aisha (radhiyaAllahu anha) that she said : when a sick person was brought to him or he became sick , he (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) used to say: " O Allah , The Lord of the people ! Remove the trouble , (and) heal the patient , for You are The Healer. No healing is of any avail but Yours; healing that will leave behind no ailment."[Bukhari : book of medicine : 5/2147] اسم الله الرفيق ورد في السنة النبوية ,عند مسلم عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رضي الله عنها أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ لها: }يَا عَائِشَةُ إِنَّ اللهَ رَفِيقٌ يُحِبُّ الرِّفْقَ وَيُعْطِي عَلَي الرِّفْقِ مَا لاَ يُعْطِي عَلَى الْعُنْفِ وَمَا لاَ يُعْطِي عَلَي مَا سِوَاهُ{ The name of Allah : Al – Rafeeq , is narrated in the Prophetic sunnah (from both Bukhari & Muslim) , with Muslim from the hadeeth of ‘Aisha (radhiyaAllahu anha) that the prophet (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) said to her : “ O ‘Aisha , Allah is All – Kind and loves kindness. He rewards for kindness in a way which (what) he does not give for other good deeds.” [ Muslim : book of piety , good relations and good manners : 4/2003 ] عند البخاري من حديث مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِى سُفْيَانَ رضي الله عنه أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: }مَنْ يُرِدِ اللهُ بِهِ خَيْرًا يُفَقِّهْهُ في الدِّينِ، وَاللهُ الْمُعْطِي وَأَنَا الْقَاسِمُ، وَلاَ تَزَالُ هَذِهِ الأُمَّةُ ظَاهِرِينَ عَلَى مَنْ خَالَفَهُمْ حَتَّى يَأْتِي أَمْرُ اللهِ وَهُمْ ظَاهِرُونَ{ with Al- Bukharee from the hadeeth of Muawiya bin Abi Sufyan (radhiyaAllahu anhum) that Allah's Apostle (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) said : " If Allah wants to do good for somebody, he makes him comprehend the Religion (i.e. Islam), and Allah is The Giver and I am Al-Qasim (i.e. the distributor),and this (Muslim) nation will remain victorious over their opponents ,till Allah's Order (The last day) comes and they will still be victorious " [Bukhari : book of One-fifth of Booty to the Cause of Allah (Khumus) : 3/1143] } مَنْ يَشْفَعْ شَفَاعَةً حَسَنَةً يَكُنْ لَهُ نَصِيبٌ مِنْهَا وَمَنْ يَشْفَعْ شَفَاعَةً سَيِّئَةً يَكُنْ لَهُ كِفْلٌ مِنْهَا وَكَانَ اللهُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مُقِيتاً { The speech of The Most Exalted : “ Whosoever intercedes for a good cause will have the reward thereof, and whosoever intercedes for an evil cause will have a share in its burden. And Allâh is Ever All-Able to do (and also an All-Witness to) everything.” [An-Nisaa:85] Shaykh Abdur-Rahmaan Nasir Sa’di (rahimahullah) explained this Name ofAllah : Al – Muqeet : as meaningThe One who provides everything that is in existence ; with what would strengthen it, Who provides it with it's nourishment and directs it howsoever He Wills in accordance to His Wisdom and Praise. ثبت اسم الله السيد في السنة، فقد سماه به النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ، ففي سنن أبي داود وصححه الشيخ الألباني من حديث عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ رضي الله عنه قالَ: ( انْطَلَقْتُ في وَفْدِ بَنِي عَامِرٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقُلنا: أَنْتَ سَيِّدُنا، فقَالَ: السَّيِّدُ الله، قُلْنا: وَأَفْضَلُنا فَضْلاً وَأَعْظَمُنَا طَوْلاً، فَقَالَ: قُولُوا بِقَوْلِكم أَوْ بَعْضِ قَوْلِكمُ وَلاَ يَسْتَجْرِيَنَّكمْ الشَّيْطَانُ ) This name of Allah ; AL – SAYYID is established in the sunnah : as in the sunan of Abu Daawud , and authenticated by shaykh Albanee from the hadeeth of Abdullaah ibn Shikhkheer (radhiyaAllahu anhu) that he said : " I went with a delegation of Banu `Amir to the prophet of Allah (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) and we said (to him): "You are our Sayyid (Master)." He (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) replied : "As-Sayyid ( The Master ) is Allah ." We said :"And you are the most excellent and superior of us." He(sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) answered :"Say what you have to say, or part of what you have to say and do not let Satan make you get carried away." [Saheeh Abu Daawud : 4021] في صحيح مسلم من حديث أَبِى هُرَيْرَةَ رضي الله عنه أن رَسُول اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: }أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ اللهَ طَيِّبٌ لاَ يَقْبَلُ إِلاَّ طَيِّبًا{ In saheeh Muslim , from the hadeeth of Abu Hurayrah (radhiyaAllahu anhu) that the prophet of Allah (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) said : “ O people , Allah is ( The ) Pure and He accepts only that which is pure.” [ SaheehMuslim : The book of Zakaat : 2/703 : 1015 ] ورد في الحديث الذي رواه أبو داود وصححه الألباني ,من حديث شُرَيْحٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ هَانِئٍ رضي الله عنه : ( أَنَّهُ لَمَّا وَفَدَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مَعَ قَوْمِهِ سَمِعَهُمْ يَكْنُونَهُ بِأَبِي الْحَكَمِ فَدَعَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ هُوَ الْحَكَمُ وَإِلَيْهِ الْحُكْمُ فَلِمَ تُكْنَى أَبَا الْحَكَمِ؟ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ قَوْمِي إِذَا اخْتَلَفُوا فِي شَيءٍ أَتَوْنِي فَحَكَمْتُ بَيْنَهُمْ فَرَضِي كِلاَ الْفَرِيقَيْنِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم : مَا أَحْسَنَ هَذَا، فَمَا لَكَ مِنَ الْوَلَدِ؟ قَالَ: لِي شُرَيْحٌ وَمُسْلِمٌ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: فَمَنْ أَكْبَرُهُمْ؟ قُلْتُ: شُرَيْحٌ قَالَ: فَأَنْتَ أَبُو شُرَيْحٍ ) It is mentioned in the sunan of Abu Daawud , and authenticated by shaykh Albanee from the hadeeth of Shurayh from his father Hani ibn Yazid (radhiyaAllahu anhum) : that When Hani went with his people in a deputation to the Apostle of Allah (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam), he (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) heard them calling him (hani) by his kunyah (nickname), AbulHakam. So the Apostle of Allah (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) called him and said : “Allah is The Judge ( Al-Hakam ), and to Him belongs The Judgment. Why are you given the kunyah Abul Hakam?” He replied : When my people disagree about a matter , they come to me , and I decide between them, and both parties are satisfied with my decision. So He (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) said : ‘How good this is ! What children have you ? He replied : ‘ I have Shurayh , Muslim and Abdullah.’ He (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) asked : ‘ Who is the oldest of them?’ I replied : Shurayh. He (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) said: ‘Then you are Abu Shurayh.” [Saheeh Abu Daawud : 4145] ( اقْرَأْ وَرَبُّكَ الأَكْرَمُ الذِي عَلمَ بِالْقَلَمِ ) “ Read ! And your Lord is The Most Generous” [Al–‘alaq: 3] إِنَّا كُنَّا مِن قَبْلُ نَدْعُوهُ إِنَّهُ هُوَ الْبَرُّ الرَّحِيمُ " Verily, We used to invoke Him (Alone and none else) before. Verily, He is AlBarr (The Most Subtle, Kind, Courteous, and Generous), the Most Merciful." [At–Tur: 28] رَبُّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالأرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا الْعَزِيزُ الْغَفَّارُ " The Lord of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them, The All-Mighty, The Oft-Forgiving. " [Swad: 66] وَلَوْلا فَضْلُ اللهِ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَتُهُ وَأَنَّ اللهَ رءُوفٌ رَحِيم “ And had it not been for the Grace of Allâh and His Mercy on you, And that Allâh is full of kindness, Most Merciful.” [An-Nur : 20] رَبَّنَا لا تُزِغْ قُلُوبَنَا بَعْدَ إِذْ هَدَيْتَنَا وَهَبْ لَنَا مِنْ لَدُنْكَ رَحْمَةً إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْوَهَّاب " Our Lord! Let not our hearts deviate (from the truth) after You have guided us, and grant us mercy from You.Truly, You are The Bestower." [Al-An’am : 8] ثبت من حديث ابن عباس رضي الله عنه ، وكذلك من حديث سعد بن أبي وقاص رضي الله عنه أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: ( إن الله جواد يحب الجود ويحب معالي الأخلاق ويبغض سفسافها ) It is established from the hadeeth of Ibn Abbass (radhiyaAllahu anhum), and also from the hadeeth of S’ad ibn Abee Waqqas (radhiyaAllahu anhum) that the prophet (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) said : “Verily Allah is The Bestower of Good ( The Most Generous ), and He Loves generosity and He loves noble manners, and He hates lowly manners.” [Silsilah as-saheeha : 1378] في صحيح مسلم من حديث عَائِشَة رضي الله عنها أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ يَقُولُ في رُكُوعِهِ وَسُجُودِهِ: ( سُبُّوحٌ قُدُّوسٌ رَبُّ الْمَلاَئِكَةِ وَالرُّوحِ ) In saheeh Muslim , from the hadeeth of ‘Aishah (radhiyaAllahu anha) that the prophet of Allah (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) used to say in his rukuu and sujud : “ Perfect , Blessed, Lord of the Angels and the Spirit ” [ Saheeh Muslim : book of prayers (chapter of what to say in rukuu and sujud: 1/353 : 487 ] وَإِنَّا لنَحْنُ نُحْيِي وَنُمِيتُ وَنَحْنُ الْوَارِثُون “ And verily, it is We Who give life , and Who give death : and it is We Who remain Inheritors (after all else passes away).” [Al –Hijr : 23] سَلامٌ قَوْلاً مِنْ رَبٍّ رَحِيمٍ “ (It will be said to them): Salamun (peace be on you), a Word from The Lord (Allah) , Most Merciful.” [Ya-Sin : 58] سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الأَعْلَى “ Glorify the Name of your Lord, The Most High” [Al –‘Aala : 1] وَإِلهُكُمْ إِلهٌوَاحِدٌ لا إِلهَ إِلا هُوَ الرَّحْمَنُ الرَّحِيمُ “ And your Ilaah (God) is One Ilaah (Allah), La ilaaha illa Huwa (there is none who has the right to be worshipped but He), The Most Beneficent, The Most Merciful.” [Al–Baqarah: 163] This is a summarized translation of the compilation by the noble Shaykh Dr. Mahmud Abdur-Razzaq Ridhwanee of Egypt. |
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